2GT-RichandClaude Opus 5
6c3d2aaa35
Neither area had a page, and both changed materially in v0.24.2/v0.24.3. The firmware page records why the pipeline downloads and verifies before rebooting, and what raising "at once" actually costs: halting becomes less precise, devices reboot together, and the upstream warning is conservative enough that its absence is not proof of safety. The backups page leads with the fact that a backup is /export text rather than a binary blob, since that is what makes preview and diff possible and what limits what a restore can do. It also states plainly that a backup and its Config History snapshot are one artifact, so deleting one removes the other's rollback. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
104 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
104 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
# Firmware rollouts
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[← Documentation index](README.md)
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Upgrade RouterOS across a fleet in waves, with a verified pipeline per device and
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a stopping point before a bad build reaches everything.
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## The pipeline
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Each device goes through the same sequence:
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1. **Pre-upgrade backup** (optional, on by default)
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2. **Check for updates** — a device already on the target version is *skipped*, not failed
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3. **Download the image, and confirm it landed**
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4. **Reboot**
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5. **Prove the reboot happened** — uptime must have gone *backwards*
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6. **Verify the version moved**
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7. **RouterBOOT** (optional) — a second flash and a second reboot
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Steps 3 and 5 exist because of a specific failure. `/system/package/update/install`
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bundles download and reboot into one call whose progress cannot be observed, and a
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CCR2216 was seen to accept it, do neither, and report nothing. That surfaced as
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"rebooted but still reports 7.24.1", because nothing could tell a device that never
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restarted from one that restarted unchanged.
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Downloading first makes success verifiable *before* anything reboots, so a device is
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never restarted for an image it does not have.
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!!! note "Downloads are slow, and that is normal"
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`/system/package/update/download` blocks until the image has landed — a minute or
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more on an ordinary link. It is given a ten-minute budget. If the command does not
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return cleanly the device is asked again on a fresh connection what actually
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happened, rather than being declared failed: a slow download is not a broken one.
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## Waves
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Waves are the point. Devices are assigned to wave 1, 2 or 3, and **waves run strictly
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in sequence**. Wave 1 is your canary: put one device in it, let it finish, and the
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rest of the fleet is still untouched if it goes wrong.
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**Halt on failure** stops the rollout rather than continuing into the next wave.
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Devices never reached are marked `skipped`, not `failed` — they did not run.
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A device that comes back on the *old* version counts as a failure.
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## Upgrading several devices at once
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By default the devices inside a wave upgrade **one at a time**. That is safe and slow:
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a CRS switch can take five minutes to reboot, so ten of them is most of an hour spent
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waiting.
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The **At once** control raises how many devices in the same wave may upgrade
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simultaneously. Waves remain sequential either way, so the canary still gates
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everything after it.
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There are two costs, and both are worth understanding before you raise it.
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**Halting becomes less precise.** With one device at a time, a failure stops the
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rollout immediately. Running several at once, the wave finishes first — so a wave of
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five can put a bad build on five devices before anything stops. At the default of 1
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these are the same moment.
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**Devices reboot together.** That is fine for independent routers. It is not fine for
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a switch that the others are reached *through*: rebooting it alongside them cuts the
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path to devices that are mid-upgrade. Change Guard does not cover this — it protects
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configuration, and a device that is unreachable because its uplink rebooted has no
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configuration change to revert.
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The rollout builder warns when it can see that one selected device carries another's
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traffic. That warning is deliberately conservative: it fires only when a link is the
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device's spanning-tree root port *and* that port resolves to exactly one neighbour.
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Discovered topology is often ambiguous — a trunk port can resolve to several
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neighbours at once — and naming the wrong switch would be worse than saying nothing.
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**Absence of a warning is not proof that it is safe to reboot everything together.**
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A reasonable pattern for a large fleet on a well-known patch release:
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| Wave | Devices | At once |
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|---|---|---|
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| 1 | one representative device | 1 |
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| 2 | the access layer | 5–10 |
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| 3 | anything upstream of wave 2 | 1 |
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## Scheduling and cancelling
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A rollout can be scheduled; pair it with a maintenance window by scheduling inside
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one. One rollout runs at a time.
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Devices already belonging to an unfinished rollout are refused by name when you try
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to create another for them, before anything is written.
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**Cancelling never interrupts an in-flight flash.** It stops before the *next* device,
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because interrupting a device mid-write is how you brick it. The UI says so when you
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press the button — the currently upgrading device will finish first.
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## When it fails
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Failure messages name the mechanism rather than the symptom. "Device did not finish
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downloading within ten minutes. Nothing was rebooted. The device reports 91.6 MB free"
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tells you where to look; "upgrade failed" does not.
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If a rollout reports a device stuck at the old version, check the device's own
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`/system/package/update` state before re-running — it may have the image already.
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