docs: read-only fiscal/RTC/PIS-COFINS discovery of TESTESOFICIAIS.FDB
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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"""READ-ONLY discovery of fiscal/RTC/PIS/COFINS fields in TESTESOFICIAIS.FDB (and only that database).
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python scripts/discover_testesoficiais_fiscal.py [--json out.json]
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Credentials come from the process environment (FB_USER / FB_PASSWORD, optional FIREBIRD_CLIENT_LIBRARY) or the
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local ignored .env - never from the command line, never printed. The connection uses READ COMMITTED READ ONLY
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isolation and every statement goes through a guard that only lets SELECT reach the driver.
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"""
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import argparse
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import json
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
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DATABASE = ROOT / "TESTESOFICIAIS.FDB" # fixed on purpose: this script audits no other database
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KEYWORDS = ("TRIB", "IBS", "CBS", "PIS", "COFINS", "CRED", "REFORMA", "RTC", "CLASS")
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FISCAL_HINTS = ("TRIB", "CST", "CFOP", "NCM", "PIS", "COF", "IBS", "CBS", "CRED", "ALIQ", "ICMS", "IPI", "CEST", "CSOSN", "CLASS", "ORIG", "REFORMA", "RTC", "SIT_T")
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_TYPES = {7: "SMALLINT", 8: "INTEGER", 16: "BIGINT", 10: "FLOAT", 27: "DOUBLE", 12: "DATE", 13: "TIME", 35: "TIMESTAMP", 14: "CHAR", 37: "VARCHAR", 261: "BLOB"}
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class ReadOnlyCursor:
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"""Only SELECT statements are ever handed to the driver; anything else is counted and refused."""
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write_attempts = 0
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write_successes = 0
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def __init__(self, cursor):
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self._cursor = cursor
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def execute(self, sql, params=()):
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if not re.match(r"^\s*select\b", sql, re.IGNORECASE):
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ReadOnlyCursor.write_attempts += 1
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raise RuntimeError("non-SELECT statement refused")
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return self._cursor.execute(sql, params) if params else self._cursor.execute(sql)
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def fetchall(self):
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return self._cursor.fetchall()
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def fetchone(self):
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return self._cursor.fetchone()
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def load_env():
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env_file = ROOT / ".env"
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if env_file.exists():
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for line in env_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines():
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if "=" in line and not line.startswith("#"):
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key, _, value = line.partition("=")
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os.environ.setdefault(key.strip(), value.strip())
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def classify(table, column):
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"""Name-based first pass only. It is never taken as proof of meaning: the report lists evidence and a human/agent decides."""
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name = column.upper()
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if re.search(r"CCLASSTRIB|CLASS_?TRIB|CLASSIFICACAO_TRIBUTARIA", name):
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return "CONFIRMED_MATCH", "cClassTrib"
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if re.search(r"CST_?(IBS|CBS)|(IBS|CBS)_?CST|CSTIBSCBS|CST_IBSCBS", name):
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return "CONFIRMED_MATCH", "CST IBS/CBS"
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if re.search(r"(^|_)(IBS|CBS)($|_)|IBS|CBS", name) and not re.search(r"CBSA", name):
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return "CONFIRMED_MATCH", "IBS/CBS"
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if re.search(r"CCREDPRES|CRED_?PRES", name):
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return "CONFIRMED_MATCH", "crédito presumido"
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if re.search(r"(^|_)PIS($|_)|_PIS|PIS_|COD_(ENTRADA|SAIDA)_PIS", name):
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return "CONFIRMED_MATCH", "PIS"
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if re.search(r"COFINS", name):
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return "CONFIRMED_MATCH", "COFINS"
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if re.search(r"REFORMA|(^|_)RTC($|_)", name):
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return "POSSIBLE_MATCH", "reforma/RTC (nome)"
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if re.search(r"TRIB", name):
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return "POSSIBLE_MATCH", "tributação (nome genérico)"
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if re.search(r"CRED", name):
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return "POSSIBLE_MATCH", "crédito (nome genérico)"
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if re.search(r"CLASS", name):
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return "POSSIBLE_MATCH", "classificação (nome genérico)"
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return "UNRELATED", ""
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("--json", default=None)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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load_env()
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sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT / "agent" / "src"))
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import fdb
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conn = fdb.connect(database=str(DATABASE), user=os.environ["FB_USER"], password=os.environ["FB_PASSWORD"],
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fb_library_name=os.environ.get("FIREBIRD_CLIENT_LIBRARY"), isolation_level=fdb.ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_COMMITED_RO)
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cur = ReadOnlyCursor(conn.cursor())
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result = {"database": DATABASE.name, "mode": "READ_ONLY", "firebird_server_version": getattr(conn, "server_version", None),
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"ods": f"{getattr(conn, 'ods_version', '?')}.{getattr(conn, 'ods_minor_version', '?')}"}
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cur.execute("""SELECT TRIM(rf.RDB$RELATION_NAME), TRIM(rf.RDB$FIELD_NAME), f.RDB$FIELD_TYPE, COALESCE(f.RDB$CHARACTER_LENGTH, f.RDB$FIELD_LENGTH),
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f.RDB$FIELD_SCALE, rf.RDB$NULL_FLAG, TRIM(rf.RDB$FIELD_SOURCE), rf.RDB$DEFAULT_SOURCE, f.RDB$DEFAULT_SOURCE, rf.RDB$FIELD_POSITION
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FROM RDB$RELATION_FIELDS rf JOIN RDB$FIELDS f ON f.RDB$FIELD_NAME = rf.RDB$FIELD_SOURCE
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JOIN RDB$RELATIONS r ON r.RDB$RELATION_NAME = rf.RDB$RELATION_NAME
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WHERE COALESCE(r.RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG, 0) = 0 AND r.RDB$VIEW_BLR IS NULL""")
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columns = []
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for table, column, ftype, length, scale, null_flag, source, rf_default, f_default, position in cur.fetchall():
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default = rf_default or f_default
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default = str(default.read() if hasattr(default, "read") else default).replace("DEFAULT", "").strip() if default else None
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columns.append({"table": table, "column": column, "type": _TYPES.get(ftype, f"type{ftype}") + (f"(scale {scale})" if scale else ""), "length": length,
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"nullable": not bool(null_flag), "default": default, "domain": None if source.startswith("RDB$") else source, "position": position})
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result["tables"] = len({c["table"] for c in columns})
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result["total_columns"] = len(columns)
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c25 = [c for c in columns if c["table"] == "C000025"]
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result["c000025_columns"] = [c["column"] for c in sorted(c25, key=lambda c: c["position"])]
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result["c000025_fiscal_columns"] = [c for c in sorted(c25, key=lambda c: c["position"]) if any(h in c["column"].upper() for h in FISCAL_HINTS)]
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matches = []
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for column in columns:
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verdict, concept = classify(column["table"], column["column"])
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if verdict != "UNRELATED":
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matches.append({**column, "classification": verdict, "concept": concept})
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result["matches"] = matches
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def stats(table, column):
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cur.execute(f'SELECT COUNT(*), COUNT("{column}"), COUNT(DISTINCT "{column}") FROM "{table}"')
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total, non_null, distinct = cur.fetchone()
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info = {"rows": total, "non_null": non_null, "distinct": distinct}
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cur.execute(f'SELECT FIRST 6 "{column}", COUNT(*) FROM "{table}" WHERE "{column}" IS NOT NULL GROUP BY "{column}" ORDER BY 2 DESC')
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info["top_values"] = [[str(v).strip()[:24] if v is not None else None, n] for v, n in cur.fetchall()]
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return info
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for match in matches:
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if match["type"].startswith(("BLOB",)):
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continue
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try:
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match["usage"] = stats(match["table"], match["column"])
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except Exception as error: # noqa: BLE001 - reported, never fatal
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match["usage"] = {"error": type(error).__name__}
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for column in result["c000025_fiscal_columns"]:
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column["classification"], column["concept"] = classify("C000025", column["column"])
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try:
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column["usage"] = stats("C000025", column["column"])
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cur.execute(f"""SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "C000025" WHERE TRIM(COALESCE(CAST("{column["column"]}" AS VARCHAR(40)), '')) NOT IN ('', '0', '0.00', '0,00')""")
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column["usage"]["meaningful_non_empty"] = cur.fetchone()[0]
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except Exception as error: # noqa: BLE001
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column["usage"] = {"error": type(error).__name__}
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# tables that are entirely about the reform (name based), with their full column list and a few rows' worth of values
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rtc_tables = sorted({c["table"] for c in columns if re.search(r"RTC|IBS|CBS|REFORMA|CLASSTRIB", c["table"].upper())})
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result["rtc_tables"] = {}
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for table in rtc_tables:
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cols = [c for c in columns if c["table"] == table]
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cur.execute(f'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "{table}"')
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result["rtc_tables"][table] = {"rows": cur.fetchone()[0], "columns": [(c["column"], c["type"], c["length"]) for c in sorted(cols, key=lambda c: c["position"])]}
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if table == "RTC_CST":
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cur.execute('SELECT FIRST 20 * FROM "RTC_CST"')
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result["rtc_tables"][table]["sample"] = [[str(v).strip()[:60] for v in row] for row in cur.fetchall()]
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cur.execute('SELECT USAR_REFORMA_TRIBUTARIA FROM PARAMETROS')
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result["parametros_usar_reforma_tributaria"] = [str(v[0]) for v in cur.fetchall()]
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cur.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM C000025')
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result["c000025_rows"] = cur.fetchone()[0]
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# how many products carry a CCLASSTRIB that exists in the RTC_CCLASSTRIB catalog (orphan check, no inference)
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cur.execute("""SELECT COUNT(*) FROM C000025 p WHERE TRIM(COALESCE(p.CCLASSTRIB, '')) <> '' AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM RTC_CCLASSTRIB c WHERE c.CCLASSTRIB = p.CCLASSTRIB)""")
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result["c000025_cclasstrib_in_catalog"] = cur.fetchone()[0]
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result["write_attempts"] = ReadOnlyCursor.write_attempts
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result["write_successes"] = ReadOnlyCursor.write_successes
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conn.close()
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text = json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, indent=1, default=str)
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if args.json:
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Path(args.json).write_text(text, encoding="utf-8")
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print(f"tables={result['tables']} columns={result['total_columns']} matches={len(matches)} writes_attempted={result['write_attempts']}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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